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Oslo bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics
Oslo 2022 was a campaign by Oslo and the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports for the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.〔(Exclusive Oslo confirm they will bid for 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics )〕 This bid was cancelled on October 1, 2014, after the parliamentary caucus of the Conservative Party had voted to not support the bid.〔http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/ol-2022/hoeyre-sier-nei-ikke-ol-i-oslo-2022/a/23307282/〕 Already, the Progress Party (Norway), Centre Party (Norway) and Socialist Left Party (Norway) were opposed to the bid. Thus, it was no longer possible to get a parliamentary majority for a state guarantee. The IOC selected Beijing as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics from the two remaining bids at the At 127th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 31, the 2015.
==Background==
The Norwegian Olympic Committee (governed by the identical board of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports) originally planned a bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Three cities announced interest: Tromsø, Trondheim and Oslo. After assessing the plans and a technical evaluation, the NOC board voted 7-6 in favor of Tromsø. However, 30 September 2008 an external revision demonstrated the games would cost far more than originally suggested, the total public net cost being estimated at 19,1 billions NOK. This prompted the Norwegian Olympic Committee to withdraw the bid 6 October 2008, citing inter alia responsibility to avoid unwarranted public spending. The decision caused strong negative reactions. Then board member and later president, Børre Rognlien, recognized in 2014 that citing responsibility of public spending was unwise.
In January 2010, Gerhard Heiberg, IOC member from Norway, announced that the IOC would welcome a bid from Norway to host the Winter Olympic Games. Lillehammer, host of the 1994 Winter Olympics, and the area Stavanger-Bergen-Voss were considered contenders.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lillehammer vil søke OL på ny – VG Nett om OL 2010 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Stavanger bør søke vinter-OL i 2022" – Stavanger Aftenblad )〕 Tromsø also showed interest. However, Oslo was selected without much public deliberation in October 2011 after the seven major winter sports organizations decided to back the capital. There were negative reactions from several supporters of the Tromsø 2018 bid. MP Anne Marit Bjørnflaten suggested that Tromsø 2018 was cancelled not due to timing or costs, but geography. On 9 June 2012, the annual assembly of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports voted in favor of the Oslo 2022 bid with a majority of 142-15.
Oslo City Council decided to hold a local public referendum on whether or not the city would move forward with the bid. This was held in Oslo on 9 September 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Folkeavstemning om OL-søknad )〕 The bid was supported by a majority of 55%. Around the same time, the Socialist Left decided not to back the bid, the first political party to adopt a position on a national level.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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